Carol Hrejsa

Stages of Renal Cell Carcinoma 

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Juxtaglomerular Apparatus

medical illustration of Medical illustration of renal cell carcinoma depicting four stages of kidney cancer: Stage I (tumor <7 cm, confined to the kidney), Stage II (tumor >7 cm, still within the kidney), Stage III (tumor spread to major veins, adrenal gland, or lymph nodes), and Stage IV (tumor beyond Gerota’s fascia with distant metastases). Labeled structures include the kidney, renal vein, adrenal gland, lymph nodes, and Gerota’s fascia. This visual aids in understanding kidney cancer progression.
Next medical illustration of This detailed anatomical illustration of skeletal muscle structure highlights key components essential for understanding muscle function. The image clearly depicts muscle fibers, the basic skeletal muscle units, organized into fascicles. Each fascicle contains numerous myofibrils, the contractile elements responsible for muscle contraction. The surrounding connective tissue, including the epimysium, perimysium, and endomysium, is also shown, providing structural support.

Anatomical illustration of skeletal muscle

Medical illustration of renal cell carcinoma depicting four stages of kidney cancer: Stage I (tumor <7 cm, confined to the kidney), Stage II (tumor >7 cm, still within the kidney), Stage III (tumor spread to major veins, adrenal gland, or lymph nodes), and Stage IV (tumor beyond Gerota’s fascia with distant metastases). Labeled structures include the kidney, renal vein, adrenal gland, lymph nodes, and Gerota’s fascia. This visual aids in understanding kidney cancer progression.

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© Carol Hrejsa