Bees and flowers represent immune dysfunction in PTEN-deficient gliomas in this editorial illustration. Glioma cells overexpress SPP-1, which attracts macrophages. Flowers represent uncontrolled tumor growth. SPP-1 changes macrophage behavior, promoting tumor growth. To explain complex molecular processes for Keywords: PTEN-deficient glioma, macrophage signaling, SPP-1, tumor microenvironment, immune evasion, cancer immunology.
Keywords: Airbrush, Color, Line with Color, Editorial, Education, Research, Molecular Biology, Oncology
© Carol Hrejsa
